Bringing a fiance or fiancee to the United States on an immigrant visa is a process that many couples consider when planning to start a life together.
However, it is necessary to understand the requirements and procedures. Preparation helps ensure the process goes as smoothly as possible.
Eligibility
To bring your fiance or fiancee to the United States on an immigrant visa, both you and the other person must be legally free to marry. Additionally, you must have met your fiance or fiancee in person at least once within the two years before filing the petition, unless meeting in person would violate cultural or religious customs or would result in extreme hardship.
The petition
To initiate the process, the U.S. citizen petitioner must file Form I-129F, Petition for Alien Fiancé(e), with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. Along with the form, provide evidence of the relationship, such as photographs together, travel itineraries and communication records, to demonstrate the legitimacy of the relationship.
Approval and visa application
Once USCIS approves the petition, it goes to the U.S. Department of State’s National Visa Center. The NVC processes the application and forwards it to the U.S. embassy or consulate in the foreign fiance or fiancee’s home country.
Upon receiving the approved petition, the fiance or fiancee must apply for a K-1 nonimmigrant visa. The application process involves completing forms, attending an interview and undergoing medical examinations.
Entering the United States
With K-1 visa issuance, the fiance or fiancee can travel to the United States. Upon arrival, they must marry the U.S. citizen petitioner within 90 days. After the marriage, the fiance or fiancee can apply for adjustment of status to become a lawful permanent resident (green card holder).
By understanding and fulfilling these obligations, couples can begin their lives together in the United States.